Review





Similar Products

tox  (Miltenyi Biotec)
95
Miltenyi Biotec tox
Tox, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/tox/product/Miltenyi Biotec
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tox - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
95/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
web based tox prediction tool  (Protox Therapeutics)
86
Protox Therapeutics web based tox prediction tool
Web Based Tox Prediction Tool, supplied by Protox Therapeutics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/web based tox prediction tool/product/Protox Therapeutics
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
web based tox prediction tool - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
guinea pig complement  (Cedarlane)
96
Cedarlane guinea pig complement
HKU1 antibody reactivity was protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection but increased the risk of post-COVID symptoms in vaccinated, infection-naive individuals (A) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels (HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E; log-transformed data) at baseline, between individuals infected and those who were not at the one-year follow-up. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 700, infected = 509, uninfected = 191). (B) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second vaccine dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection at the one-year follow-up. (C) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels at baseline, between individuals who developed post-COVID symptoms versus those who did not, by the one-year follow-up visit. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 509, post-COVID symptoms = 165, no post-COVID symptoms = 335; missing data = 9). (D) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of post-COVID symptoms at the one-year follow-up. (B and D) Show adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale (in blue) where the dashed horizontal line indicates no effect (OR = 1), with corresponding p -values (in red). (E–G) Antibody-dependent <t>complement</t> deposition (ADCD) between individuals with the highest (78 th centile, n = 88) and lowest (22 nd centile, n = 88) HKU1 spike (E), SARS-CoV-2 S1 (F) and S2 (G) IgG levels. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For (A, C, E–G) data are shown as box (median, with lower/higher quartiles)-and-whiskers (upper whisker: Q3+1.5xIQR, lower whisker: Q1-1.5xIQR) plots, with all data points. For (B, D): Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (blue line) and p value (in red), on a log scale. (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).
Guinea Pig Complement, supplied by Cedarlane, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/guinea pig complement/product/Cedarlane
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
guinea pig complement - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
96/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
cl4051  (Cedarlane)
96
Cedarlane cl4051
HKU1 antibody reactivity was protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection but increased the risk of post-COVID symptoms in vaccinated, infection-naive individuals (A) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels (HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E; log-transformed data) at baseline, between individuals infected and those who were not at the one-year follow-up. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 700, infected = 509, uninfected = 191). (B) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second vaccine dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection at the one-year follow-up. (C) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels at baseline, between individuals who developed post-COVID symptoms versus those who did not, by the one-year follow-up visit. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 509, post-COVID symptoms = 165, no post-COVID symptoms = 335; missing data = 9). (D) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of post-COVID symptoms at the one-year follow-up. (B and D) Show adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale (in blue) where the dashed horizontal line indicates no effect (OR = 1), with corresponding p -values (in red). (E–G) Antibody-dependent <t>complement</t> deposition (ADCD) between individuals with the highest (78 th centile, n = 88) and lowest (22 nd centile, n = 88) HKU1 spike (E), SARS-CoV-2 S1 (F) and S2 (G) IgG levels. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For (A, C, E–G) data are shown as box (median, with lower/higher quartiles)-and-whiskers (upper whisker: Q3+1.5xIQR, lower whisker: Q1-1.5xIQR) plots, with all data points. For (B, D): Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (blue line) and p value (in red), on a log scale. (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).
Cl4051, supplied by Cedarlane, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/cl4051/product/Cedarlane
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cl4051 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
96/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
cellsignaling cat no  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)
93
Cell Signaling Technology Inc cellsignaling cat no
HKU1 antibody reactivity was protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection but increased the risk of post-COVID symptoms in vaccinated, infection-naive individuals (A) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels (HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E; log-transformed data) at baseline, between individuals infected and those who were not at the one-year follow-up. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 700, infected = 509, uninfected = 191). (B) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second vaccine dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection at the one-year follow-up. (C) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels at baseline, between individuals who developed post-COVID symptoms versus those who did not, by the one-year follow-up visit. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 509, post-COVID symptoms = 165, no post-COVID symptoms = 335; missing data = 9). (D) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of post-COVID symptoms at the one-year follow-up. (B and D) Show adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale (in blue) where the dashed horizontal line indicates no effect (OR = 1), with corresponding p -values (in red). (E–G) Antibody-dependent <t>complement</t> deposition (ADCD) between individuals with the highest (78 th centile, n = 88) and lowest (22 nd centile, n = 88) HKU1 spike (E), SARS-CoV-2 S1 (F) and S2 (G) IgG levels. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For (A, C, E–G) data are shown as box (median, with lower/higher quartiles)-and-whiskers (upper whisker: Q3+1.5xIQR, lower whisker: Q1-1.5xIQR) plots, with all data points. For (B, D): Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (blue line) and p value (in red), on a log scale. (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).
Cellsignaling Cat No, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/cellsignaling cat no/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cellsignaling cat no - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
6444s rrid ab 396457 rabbit anti human tox af488  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)
86
Cell Signaling Technology Inc 6444s rrid ab 396457 rabbit anti human tox af488
HKU1 antibody reactivity was protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection but increased the risk of post-COVID symptoms in vaccinated, infection-naive individuals (A) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels (HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E; log-transformed data) at baseline, between individuals infected and those who were not at the one-year follow-up. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 700, infected = 509, uninfected = 191). (B) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second vaccine dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection at the one-year follow-up. (C) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels at baseline, between individuals who developed post-COVID symptoms versus those who did not, by the one-year follow-up visit. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 509, post-COVID symptoms = 165, no post-COVID symptoms = 335; missing data = 9). (D) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of post-COVID symptoms at the one-year follow-up. (B and D) Show adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale (in blue) where the dashed horizontal line indicates no effect (OR = 1), with corresponding p -values (in red). (E–G) Antibody-dependent <t>complement</t> deposition (ADCD) between individuals with the highest (78 th centile, n = 88) and lowest (22 nd centile, n = 88) HKU1 spike (E), SARS-CoV-2 S1 (F) and S2 (G) IgG levels. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For (A, C, E–G) data are shown as box (median, with lower/higher quartiles)-and-whiskers (upper whisker: Q3+1.5xIQR, lower whisker: Q1-1.5xIQR) plots, with all data points. For (B, D): Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (blue line) and p value (in red), on a log scale. (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).
6444s Rrid Ab 396457 Rabbit Anti Human Tox Af488, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/6444s rrid ab 396457 rabbit anti human tox af488/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
6444s rrid ab 396457 rabbit anti human tox af488 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
tox a b quik chek assay  (Nissui Pharmaceutical)
86
Nissui Pharmaceutical tox a b quik chek assay
HKU1 antibody reactivity was protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection but increased the risk of post-COVID symptoms in vaccinated, infection-naive individuals (A) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels (HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E; log-transformed data) at baseline, between individuals infected and those who were not at the one-year follow-up. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 700, infected = 509, uninfected = 191). (B) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second vaccine dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection at the one-year follow-up. (C) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels at baseline, between individuals who developed post-COVID symptoms versus those who did not, by the one-year follow-up visit. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 509, post-COVID symptoms = 165, no post-COVID symptoms = 335; missing data = 9). (D) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of post-COVID symptoms at the one-year follow-up. (B and D) Show adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale (in blue) where the dashed horizontal line indicates no effect (OR = 1), with corresponding p -values (in red). (E–G) Antibody-dependent <t>complement</t> deposition (ADCD) between individuals with the highest (78 th centile, n = 88) and lowest (22 nd centile, n = 88) HKU1 spike (E), SARS-CoV-2 S1 (F) and S2 (G) IgG levels. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For (A, C, E–G) data are shown as box (median, with lower/higher quartiles)-and-whiskers (upper whisker: Q3+1.5xIQR, lower whisker: Q1-1.5xIQR) plots, with all data points. For (B, D): Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (blue line) and p value (in red), on a log scale. (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).
Tox A B Quik Chek Assay, supplied by Nissui Pharmaceutical, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/tox a b quik chek assay/product/Nissui Pharmaceutical
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tox a b quik chek assay - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


HKU1 antibody reactivity was protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection but increased the risk of post-COVID symptoms in vaccinated, infection-naive individuals (A) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels (HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E; log-transformed data) at baseline, between individuals infected and those who were not at the one-year follow-up. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 700, infected = 509, uninfected = 191). (B) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second vaccine dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection at the one-year follow-up. (C) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels at baseline, between individuals who developed post-COVID symptoms versus those who did not, by the one-year follow-up visit. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 509, post-COVID symptoms = 165, no post-COVID symptoms = 335; missing data = 9). (D) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of post-COVID symptoms at the one-year follow-up. (B and D) Show adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale (in blue) where the dashed horizontal line indicates no effect (OR = 1), with corresponding p -values (in red). (E–G) Antibody-dependent complement deposition (ADCD) between individuals with the highest (78 th centile, n = 88) and lowest (22 nd centile, n = 88) HKU1 spike (E), SARS-CoV-2 S1 (F) and S2 (G) IgG levels. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For (A, C, E–G) data are shown as box (median, with lower/higher quartiles)-and-whiskers (upper whisker: Q3+1.5xIQR, lower whisker: Q1-1.5xIQR) plots, with all data points. For (B, D): Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (blue line) and p value (in red), on a log scale. (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).

Journal: iScience

Article Title: HKU1 immune imprinting is associated with post-COVID symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.115175

Figure Lengend Snippet: HKU1 antibody reactivity was protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection but increased the risk of post-COVID symptoms in vaccinated, infection-naive individuals (A) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels (HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E; log-transformed data) at baseline, between individuals infected and those who were not at the one-year follow-up. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 700, infected = 509, uninfected = 191). (B) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second vaccine dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection at the one-year follow-up. (C) Comparison of HCoV spike IgG levels at baseline, between individuals who developed post-COVID symptoms versus those who did not, by the one-year follow-up visit. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test ( n = 509, post-COVID symptoms = 165, no post-COVID symptoms = 335; missing data = 9). (D) Effects of HCoV spike IgG levels, time interval between the first and second dose (days), use of mRNA vaccines only, sex, and age at baseline, on the risk of post-COVID symptoms at the one-year follow-up. (B and D) Show adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale (in blue) where the dashed horizontal line indicates no effect (OR = 1), with corresponding p -values (in red). (E–G) Antibody-dependent complement deposition (ADCD) between individuals with the highest (78 th centile, n = 88) and lowest (22 nd centile, n = 88) HKU1 spike (E), SARS-CoV-2 S1 (F) and S2 (G) IgG levels. Comparisons were performed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For (A, C, E–G) data are shown as box (median, with lower/higher quartiles)-and-whiskers (upper whisker: Q3+1.5xIQR, lower whisker: Q1-1.5xIQR) plots, with all data points. For (B, D): Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (blue line) and p value (in red), on a log scale. (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001).

Article Snippet: Guinea pig complement , Cedarlane , Cat# CL4051.

Techniques: Infection, Comparison, Transformation Assay, Vaccines, Whisker Assay